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Closed and Open Macro-Economy Systems Free Essays

Shut And Open large scale economy Systems Todd Gray ECON224-1204A-04 Macroeconomics American Intercontinental University-Online In today’s business world it is essential to comprehend the contrast between an open and shut Macroeconomic framework. Each time you go out to buy a decent or administration you should know about how your well deserved cash is being appropriated over the financial framework. There are two sorts of frameworks that I will examine an open framework and a shut framework. We will compose a custom paper test on Shut and Open Macro-Economy Systems or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Shut System: In a shut framework the cash is up to speed in a roundabout stream and is viewed as a shut framework. When taking a gander at the shut framework you will see directly off that solitary the residential trades are checked and the outside operators are not tallied inside the shut framework. In a shut framework there ought not be any holes because of the way that there are no outside specialists, government, or an arrangement of reserve funds or ventures. Besides in a shut framework there are no charges, investment funds, or import consumptions that are not come back to the economy. At the point when take a gander at instances of a shut economy you don’t need to look exceptionally far to locate a genuine model is the Amish they produce all of what they require and just work together inside their locale there is no type of reserve funds or duties inside the financial framework. The merchandise and ventures are made of home developed materials and there is no imported materials utilized inside the shut framework. This is an extremely little framework however a genuine case of the shut framework at work. The inward stream in a shut framework works in the accompanying way. Products and enterprises are conveyed from the manufacturing plants to the shopper and the land work and capital is given by the purchasers to the processing plants. The external stream in a shut framework works in the accompanying way. Customers give the cash to the manufacturing plants and the production lines give the wages and rentals to the buyer. Open framework: In an open monetary framework the great and administrations are tallied that are traded both locally and between countries. One significant distinction is the presentation of breaks which can infuse cash away from any detectable hindrance framework. The cash originates from the administration, family units and firms from the outside nations that are exchanged with. Another sort of Leak is the products and ventures that the administration buys like structure materials and office merchandise for instance. The last sort of hole is the cash that family units spare it very well may be through financial records or spared inside the securities exchange and reinvested to expand the estimation of the cash. In an open framework there are a couple of ways that an infusion of money can occur and they are as per the following. At the point when remote firms send wages to the United States firms and send lease installments for outside specialists remaining in the United States this makes an infusion inside the framework. The following kind of infusion happens when outside family units buy merchandise and ventures from the United States that have been created by the American organizations. In an open framework the external stream is as per the following: The plants pay the workers the wages that they use to pay the rentals then the individuals that purchase the items delivered by the manufacturing plants the processing plants at that point utilize those assets to remain underway. The inward progression of the open framework fills in as follows: The individuals purchase the merchandise and ventures and the processing plants utilize the cash to buy land to fabricate more manufacturing plants so as to accommodate the individuals who are buying the items created. In this equivalent internal circle the administration gathers charges from the individuals and the processing plants which is then infused once again into the economy. Open administrations are given to the individuals and the plants in return for the money. An individual case of a spillage would be for myself to take the wages paid to me by my work environment and spots those wages into an investment account and not use them to buy merchandise and ventures. An individual case of an infusion would give a rental loft to an outside specialist who is getting the lease cash from the remote nation. At the point when I utilize this cash to purchase products and enterprises gave in the United States it infuses that cash over into the economy. References http://www. wisegeek. com/what-is-a-shut economy. htm Step by step instructions to refer to Closed and Open Macro-Economy Systems, Papers

Writing Essays - Introduction to Tips For 5 Paragraph Essay Topics for Hamlet

Writing Essays - Introduction to Tips For 5 Paragraph Essay Topics for HamletAre you interested in writing a 5 paragraph essay? Are you confused about what topic to write? Well, it is best to read the following articles and make use of the guidelines that are mentioned there.There are many courses subjects to be done online. You can select these subjects to do by going through the internet. However, it is important that you know what topic to write on for your essay topics for Hamlet.When you are writing this essay, you will have to think carefully about the context and the material of the year-old paper you have. This means that you should get to know about the areas where the passage from the play is relevant. You can find such details by reading the different essays that are being written. The schools which are doing the teaching of Hamlet will teach you about the themes and details about this play.After you have prepared the Hamlet of your school paper, you can now begin to write the essay. There are lots of good resources available that will help you with this job.In fact, one can get lots of ideas and facts from the year-old essay that he or she has done and you can also get ideas from the work of other students. This will help you in creating an interesting and informative essay.Then there are various other things that you need to consider. You need to come up with the topics that you have to write about. You need to think about the main ideas and theme of the whole work. Now that you know what to write about, you can now start to write your piece.However, you should know that not all of the students are familiar with certain books and essays. Thus, if you want to include these books in your school work, you will have to ensure that the book seller gives the book to the student who needs to have it. Or else the book can be sent to the student who needs to have it.In fact, there are so many students who find the whole process of writing a school assignmen t to be very difficult times. However, you can come up with the themes and ideas on your own without the help of others. Thus, you can also consider using the topics that you have learned from the tutorials given on the internet for the purpose of your own essay.

The Use Of Glyphosate And Its Effects On The Environment...

The 1990’s ushered in more than Gameboys and a Nebraska – Florida State college football rivalry. It was also a mad-scientists’ delight with the introduction of Dolly, a cloned sheep, and genetic engineering of food. Hoping to create a powerful agricultural tool, chemical companies set out to rearrange the building blocks of life and came back with genetically modified (GM) crop varieties that resist herbicide applications and produce insecticide during the growing process. Whether you are for, against, or indifferent to GM ingredients in your food, consumers should be informed on the questionable practices behind growing GM crops and they have a right to know what they are eating through food labeling. GM crops have been touted by their makers to actually reduce the amount of herbicides that are needed to spray on crop fields to control weeds. This is great news for the environment and humans alike, right? This claim, however, appears to not be the truth. As resistant weeds have emerged on the battle field, the use of glyphosate, a main ingredient in the most widely used herbicide, continues to climb yearly as outlined by the USDA. Currently over 100 million pounds of glyphosate is being used on crop fields throughout the United States and that is just one of the many approved herbicides. Farmers are battling â€Å"super weeds† with more glyphosate and even applying a secondary herbicide to regain control on their fields. As this battle rages on, bee colonies are collapsing,Show MoreRelatedAdvantages and Disadvantages of GMO Products1084 Words   |  4 Pagesthe argument between researcher and scientists. The nutrients the products provide to consumers in third world count ries are undeniable but the side effects are also devastating. A lot cases with consumers getting sick after digesting products that is made from GMOs. Although GMOs have negative side effects on both human health and the environments but with their wide adaptation and increasing potentials plus a correct method of labeling they could be the key to future farming as the world populationRead MorePesticides And Herbicides1100 Words   |  5 PagesHerbicides are also known as weed killers, and they kill plants that they come in touch with. They control undesirable plants, selective herbicides control a specific weed plant, and not only that they have also been used in war and combat. Effects on the environment of pesticides and herbicides, is that pesticides can contaminate soil, water, turf, and other regulations. Pesticides can be toxic to a host of organisms as well as fishes, birds, insects, and non-target plants. Herbicides can also changeRead More The Effects of Coca Eradication in Colombia Essay4174 Words   |  17 PagesThe Effects of Coca Eradication in Colombia A farmer wipes his brow under the hot sun. He started on his crops early in the morning, most likely before sunrise and will most likely work until the sun goes down. He is working for his family, to support them, to provide food and shelter for his wife and two sons, even for other families. Yet the pressures of working to support a family are only a fraction of the strain put upon this farmer. The life of this farmer and others like him in ColombiaRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmos )2430 Words   |  10 Pagesbe a potential hazard to the environment, animals, and humans alike. In addition, many people are concerned about the consumption of crops that are chemically changed in place of crops that are naturally grown with little scientific intervention. The implementation of GMOs brings forth a pivotal environmental issue because GMOs can pose as a future solution to agricultural production and world hunger but also have the potential to cause harm to humans and the environment. To begin with, GMOs are a

Essay on The Political Thinking and Influence of Henry...

The Political Thinking and Influence of Henry David Thoreau The extent and nature of Henry David Thoreau’s commitment to social reform has long been a matter of debate among scholars. Drawing on his well-know disdain for organized politics and his focus of self-reform, some have observed that Thoreau was no social reformer (Goodwin 157). On the other hand, such major anti-slavery statements as Civil Disobedience, Slavery in Massachusetts, and A Plea for Captain John Brown, have been seen as evidence that Thoreau was deeply engaged in the most important moral and political issues or his time (Harding 418). How can Thoreau the solipsistic hermit for whom the government is best which governs not at all, (Thoreau 1792) be†¦show more content†¦Recognizing that the slave power had now become aggressively active and threatened to dominate the entire Union (Gougeon 201), Thoreau decided to withdraw his support from a government which allowed this to happen, stating: I cannot for an instant recognize that political organization as my g overnment which is the slaves government also (1794). As a result of not paying his poll tax, Thoreau was arrested on July 25th, 1846 (Rosenwald 154). His essay, Civil Disobedience, originally delivered before the Concord Lyceum in January of 1848 as a speech entitled The Rights and Duties of the Individual in Relation to Government (Gougeon 201), expresses the various political circumstances and convictions which culminated in Thoreaus now famous, and very influential, one night sojourn in the Concord Jail. In order to better understand Thoreaus stance towards the State in Civil Disobedience, it is important to understand something of his universal view: As Richard Drinnon observes, The kernel of Thoreaus politics was his belief in a natural or higher law (127). Transcendentalism, to which Thoreau subscribed, is characterized by a belief in moral and other universal truths, and a faith in the individuals ability to intuit those truths (Abrams 326). Thoreau, in particular, believed that the individual discerned those truths or moral laws throughShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Henry David Thoreaus Civil Disobedience1432 Words   |  6 Pages Civil Disobedience or originally known as â€Å"Resistance to Civil Government† is one of the most known essay written by Henry David Thoreau. Published in 1866, it was written shortly after Thoreau spent one night in jail due to not paying a poll tax. Outraged by been imprisoned Thoreau wrote the essay to slam the government on m any of the issues that were occurring at the time, some events like the Mexican-American war and slavery were the two major targets he bashed as he was opposed in goingRead MoreHenry David Thoreau And Ralph Waldo Emerson1604 Words   |  7 Pagescomes from and unemployed writer who lived alone in the woods and refused to pay his taxes.† (The School of Life, par. 1) Henry David Thoreau reminds us about the importance of simplicity, authenticity, and downright disobedience. Born July 12, 1817, just west of Boston in Concord, Massachusetts, his father operated a pencil factory and his mother rented rooms out to boarders. Thoreau graduated in 1837 from Harvard College, but did not take on assumed careers in law or medicine, he went on into educationRead MoreHenry David Thoreau Was An American Author, Philosopher,928 Words   |  4 PagesHenry David Thoreau was an American author, philosopher, poet, and abolitionist. He was well known for his essay, â€Å"Civil Disobedience†. His essay criticized the American government for starting the war against Mexico. In fact, his essay demonstrated that Thoreau was an individual who opposed against the government’s influence over the citizens of the United States. Thoreau thought that the United States would benefit without the government getting involved. In fact, the author expressedRead MoreRomanticism Vs Transcendentalism795 Words   |  4 Pagescontrast, and some that may complement. Within the era of the growing movement, many arose to challenge the norms, bringing controversy with them. Transcendentalism, a theory that characterized by spiritual thinking, protected intuition from societal pressures in a time period that valued logical thinking. Politics in the Transcendental era were often disregarded, the Transcendentalists believed that if one were to allow themselves to focus on the current politics, their path of development may falter.Read MoreTranscendentalism in Civil Disobedience3710 Words   |  15 PagesRe(dis)covering America: Emerson, Thoreau, and American Democracy 10 April 2012 Transcendentalism in Civil Disobedience Thoreaus Politics of Individuality and Nature Dannheisig 2 Contents Introduction 1. Transcendentalism a. Nature b. Introspective Conscience and Politics 2. Political Individualism a. Ethical and Political (In)justice b. Critique of Democracy Conclusion Bibliography 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Dannheisig 3 Introduction Henry David Thoreau was part of a movement calledRead MoreComparison of Civil Disobedience Essay3692 Words   |  15 PagesComparing the Civil Disobedience of Martin Luther King Jr., Henry David Thoreau, and Mohandas Gandhi   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  From the onset of man fighting for freedom or his beliefs, the question has always been whether one person can make a difference using words rather than wars. Philosophically, the concept of civil disobedience would appear to be an ineffective weapon against political injustice; history however has proven it to repeatedly be one of the most powerful weapons of the common man. Martin LutherRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Shooting An Elephant 1886 Words   |  8 PagesVolatile Times In the 1800s, shortly before Congress passed the second Fugitive Slave Act, an abolitionist named Henry David Thoreau published â€Å"Civil Disobedience.† Being an opponent of the Polk administration, and more specifically the Mexican War, Thoreau wrote â€Å"Civil Disobedience† as a way to persuade his fellow citizens to follow their morals and values rather than falling victim to the Federal government’s ideologies and beliefs. Furthermore, â€Å"Civil Disobedience† challenged its readers to â€Å"defyRead MoreAmerican Renaissance (Literature)1541 Words   |  7 Pagesthe other hand, declared that slavery was responsible of the Souths comparative backwardness. From the middle of the 1840s the question of slavery was the gravest problem in America. The South, from the Atlantic to the Mississippi River, was a political unit which agreed on all fundamental policies in connection with cotton culture and slavery. The professional classes and most of the clergy now no longer apologized for slavery but defended it. They insisted that the relations of capital and labourRead MoreMaslow s Theory Of Hierarchy2417 Words   |  10 Pages As human beings, we struggle to better ourselves in an attempt to live fulfilling lives. Central to this fulfillment is getting as close as one can get to a situation of freedom. For Thoreau, freedom equates to living with the bare necessities of life: food, water, shelter etc. Furthermore, an individual is free when he/she is self-reliant, authoring a world of their making with little to no dependence on external institutions to direct their actions. How is this possible? Under Maslow’s theoryRead MoreReligion and Individualism3105 Words   |  13 Pageslives. We can see how various writers, politics and painters talk about religion and express it in their works. In this paper such values as religion and individualism will be analyzed, through the words of Emily Dickinson, Abraham Lincoln, Henry David Thoreau, and Ralph Waldo Emerson. Emily Dickinson, an American poet, was brought up in a prominent family, which raised Dickinson to be a cultured Christian woman who would one day be responsible for a family of her own. Her father attempted to protect

Gendercide - Why Girls in India Are Being Killed free essay sample

Why girls in India are being killed Traditions and cultural beliefs in India are resulting in the slaughter of girls, often before they are even born. According to the official statistics, in the past 20 years ten million female foetuses have been aborted, with the boy to girl ratio now being at about 1000 to 900. Although determining a foetus’s sex is illegal, let alone abortion or even the killing of a young girl, several clinics across the country surreptitiously agree to reveal the sex of the foetus or terminate the pregnancy for a price. In the following few paragraphs I would like to find reasons for the prevalence of this horrific practice and investigate why a nation doesn’t want its daughters. In India, with a population of 1. 2 billion, daughters are still seen as a burden on their families and finances. In traditional Indian families, the bride goes to live in the groom’s house and is expected to look after all the needs of her in-laws. We will write a custom essay sample on Gendercide Why Girls in India Are Being Killed or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So couples prefer having male children so they will bring home a wife to look after them in their old age. Also, a girl’s family can end up deep in dept paying a dowry to secure her marriage, not to mention arranging for all the wedding expenses and purchasing the gold jewellery she is expected to wear on her wedding day. Although outlawed in India since the early sixties, the dowry system is still common and takes different forms where some families give away money and gold, while others give land, motor vehicles and sometimes even fully furnished houses. This contributes to the cultural preference for boys. Even India’s economic progress has not necessarily changed traditions of gender discrimination, as many cases from upper-middle class and well-to-do families prove. Even when a well educated Indian woman decides not to have a gender-determining-scan and insists on keeping the child, whatever the sex might be, she will often end up fighting for her rights before her husband and her in-laws. Unfortunately there have been numerous reports of cases where the mother-to-be was forced to have the foetus’s gender checked and, in case it was female, was made to have an abortion against her will. It is impossible to predict how things will develop in the future. Although gendercide is still very widely practiced, especially in the country’s north, there are now several national campaigns against female foeticide and infanticide in India, as well as strict laws to prevent such acts, and more and more women are fighting to get justice. But unfortunately this fight is proving to be very difficult in a place where, although in many parts modern and economically thriving, people still live by old traditions and are extremely reluctant to give them up.

St. Augustine On Death Essay Example For Students

St. Augustine On Death Essay Death is a very natural occurrence in life, and everyone experiencesdeath differently, but yet in the same way. When Augustine was a young boy hisfather died, and he makes a small account of this in the Confessions. Later onin life, he loses a dear friend, and his loving mother. With time, he mentallymatures and death affects Augustine differently each time. The death of hisfather was merely mentioned in the Confessions, while the death of Monica, hismother, was an elaborate detailed account of the time of her death. The death ofhis close friend, when Augustine was a child made him realize that life istemporal. Growing up, Augustine was not very close to his father. He confided inhis mother and leaned towards her Christian beliefs. Patricius, Augustinesfather, was a pagan, but later became a catechumen. Patricius did not pressureAugustine about following his mothers beliefs, and gave him the freedom to doso. When Augustine was a child, he was subjected to the verbal abuse his fatherl aid on Monica. His father was also not faithful, and this left a lastingscaring impression on Augustine. Patricius never hit Monica, and she realizedthat other wives were being beaten, so she accepted the verbal abuse. Patriciuswas proud of his sons accomplishments, and was admired by all for thesacrifices Patricius made for Augustine. Patricius was consideredgenerous, but then was also very hot-tempered. In the Confessions,Augustine only makes note of his fathers death, and one reason may be thatAugustine was not happy with the way Patricius treated his loving andever-forgiving mother. Shortly after Patricius death, Augustine deals withdeath once more, with his childhood friend. In the Confessions, Augustine tellsof a close friend he had as a child growing up. They both went to schooltogether, and enjoyed each others company. I had come to have a friendwho because of our shared interests was very close. He was my age, and we sharedthe flowering of youth. As a boy he had grown up wi th me, and had gone to schooltogether and played with one another Augustine and this unnamed friendknew each other for a short time, yet Augustine felt that he was losing someonehe had known all his life. You took the man from this life when ourfriendship had scarcely completed a year. It had been sweet to me beyond allsweetnesses of life that I had experienced. The unnamed friend came down abad fever, and he was baptized while he was unconscious. Augustine felt as ifthis baptismal sacrament would have no affect on him and he would carry all thesins of his childhood. The unnamed friend did awake from his unconscious stateand Augustine and the friend had a minor conflict over a joke Augustine madeover the friends baptism. The friend did not find it a laughing matter, butthey did resolve the conflict. Augustine left for a few days and while he wasgone, his friend passed away. Augustine explains that he was stricken with grieffrom the death of his friend, that made him want to leave h is hometown. We will write a custom essay on St. Augustine On Death specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Everything made him think of his friend, and he was always looking for him. Augustine was constantly weeping and was a wreck. My home became a torture tome; my fathers house a strange world of unhappiness; all that I shared withhim was transformed into a cruel torment. My eyes looked for him everywhere, andhe was not there. I hated everything because they did not have himI hadbecome to myself a vast problem Augustine explains that during this timeof sorrow, he did not look towards God for help, and was too wrapped up in themisery of the death of his friend. One thought he had was that he was angered bythe fact people in general do not realize that they are on this earth for ashort time, and they do not understand the temporality of life. What madnessnot to understand how to love human beings with the awareness of humancondition! With this sorrow, Augustine moves from Thagaste to Carthage. Thethird death Augustine had to confront in his life was that of his mothers,which ends the biographical accounts in Augustines life. During days ofAugustines childhood, Mo nica felt as if he was the son of tears. Heturned away from Catholicism, and became a Manichean. Monica greatly disapprovedof this and of his sexual desires. Augustine meets Ambrose later on in life,becomes a catechumen, and finally is baptized. Augustine meets with a man namedEvodius, and they decide that to service God, it would be best to go back toAfrica. Before leaving, Augustine had an intimate discussion with his mother inOstia. Augustine and his mother were in a room for philosophical discussions,overlooking a garden. Together they sat by the window, deep in discussion. .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33 , .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33 .postImageUrl , .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33 , .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33:hover , .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33:visited , .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33:active { border:0!important; } .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33:active , .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33 .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7336569fc19bfdd924eca4f86a379e33:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Civil Rights Movement EssayThere we talked together, she and I alone, in deep joy. And while we werethus talking of His Wisdom and panting for it, with all the effort of our heartwe did for one instant attain to touch it During the conversation, Monicatells Augustine that she has no desire to live any longer and that her life hasbeen fulfilled, which was her desire for Augustine to become a Catholic. Myson, as for myself, I now find no pleasure in this life. What I have still to dohere and why I am here, I do not know. My hope in this world is alreadyfulfilled. The one reason why I wanted to stay longer in this life was my desireto see you a Catholic Christian before I die . My God has granted me this in away more than I had hoped. For I see you despising this worlds success tobecome his servant. What have I to do here? Within five days, Monica wasdeathly ill with a fever. One day she was actually unconscious, regainedconsciousness another day, but was confused of her surroundings. Towards herending hours, she asked where she was. Augustines brother told her and shereplied, Bury your mother here. Augustines brother asked his mother ifshe would rather be buried in her home country, and at one point shewanted to be buried with her husband, but then changed her mind. When she died,Augustine tried hard to hold back his tears. I closed her eyes and anoverwhelming grief welled into my heart and was about to flow forth in floods oftears. But at the same time under a powerful act of mental control my eyes heldback the flood and dried it up. The inward struggle put me into great agony.Augustine knew that his mother was not in a state of misery or was suffering , sohe felt it was not necessary to imply sorrow at the funeral. After Monicasdeath, Augustine questioned why he felt so much grief. It must have been thefresh wound caused by the break in the habit formed by our living together, avery affectionate and precious bond suddenly torn apart. I was glad indeed tohave her testimony when in that last sickness she lovingly responded to myattentions by calling me a devoted son. With much feeling in their love, sherecalled that she had never heard me speak a hard or bitter word to her. WhenMonica told Augustine that he had never spoken harsh words to her, Monica issaying that she is grateful that Augustine did not take his fathers traits asin the verbal abuse his mother received. Later on Augustine did weep to God,crying openly about Monicas death. While writing the Confessions, it may beviewed that Augustine was very careful describing the deaths of their parents. When Augustine was writing the Confessions, he was no longer a Manichee. IfAugustine wrote in detail of his fathers death, as he did with Monicasdeath, it may have been viewed to the readers that Augustine still had views ofdualism, from Manicheism. Augustines father was a pagan and his mother was atotal opposite, a Christian, causing an excellent example of a dualism. However,while both parents were alive, Monica had the most positive influence onAugustine. With his strong love for his mother, he did an excellent jobdocumenting her involvement in Augustines life, more so than the involvementof his father. Monicas death in the Confessions, was the most detailedaccount of death in the book. He described the last two weeks in detail of herlife, and gave his intimate reactions to her death in the aftermath. With ahigher degree of maturation growth in his spirituality, Augustine did not feelthe need for weeping for his mothers death, unlike the death of the unnamedfriend. The death of th e unnamed friend was a continuous grieving process thateven involved Augustine moving away from his hometown. The death of Monica didinvolve great suffering, yet he did not spend all his time weeping. Although inthe end, he did weep, this was what he needed to end his suffering. The death ofPatricius was not a detailed account in the Confessions, yet it is imaginablethat he did feel some sorrowful feelings towards his fathers death. Deathplayed a large role in Augustines Confessions, yet with Monicas death,Augustine no longer writes in an autobiographical fashion, but more on hisphilosophical views of life. .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b , .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b .postImageUrl , .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b , .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b:hover , .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b:visited , .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b:active { border:0!important; } .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b:active , .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8b0a4320aab2590829588972884e730b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bipolar Disorder EssayBibliographyBrown, Peter. Augustine of Hippo. University of CaliforniaPress:Los Angeles. 1967.

Essay on Criminal Justice and Violent Female Offenders

Essay on Criminal Justice and Violent Female Offenders Essay on Criminal Justice and Violent Female Offenders Essay on Criminal Justice and Violent Female OffendersViolent crime is one of the components of the overall structure of crime, which includes offenses related to physical and psychological violence against the person, or the threat of violence. Violent crime, in a broad sense, includes all the acts in which violence is a way to abuse, and, in the narrow sense, it includes only those actions in which violence is one of the elements of criminal motivation.Violence is defined as: 1) the use of physical force to someone; 2) the use of force, forced impact on someone, something; 3) the harassment, abuse of power, lawless use of force.Not all violence is a subject of criminology, but only when it is associated with a violation of criminal law (criminal violence). There are two types of such violence:Physical abuse the infliction of physical, bodily harm to the person, up to the deprivation of his life.Psychological violence causing mental, moral damages: threats, insults, slander, blac kmail, coercion, and all kinds of restrictions on the freedom of person; and some types of fraud, psycho and economic methods.Violence is a primary or secondary means of committing so many crimes. Different countries name various groups of violent crimes:Statistical Yearbook of the United States at the federal level notes the following types of violent crimes: murder, rape, robbery, aggravated assault.Notifiable Offences recorded by Police of England and Wales include all kinds of crimes against the person, including, for example, an illegal abortion; sexual crimes (including pimping and bigamy) and robberies into the number of violent attacks.In Germany, the Collection of crime statistics include murder, rape, robbery, injury, poisoning, hostage-taking and extortion related to the kidnapping into violent crimes.The share of traditional forms of violent crime in its overall structure is quite small. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of law enforcement is assessed on the basis of estim ations of the most serious crimes.Murder is one of the most ancient and dangerous types of crimes. Murder is a crime in all legal systems, although, there are certain differences in understanding of what should be regarded as murder (Samaha, 2008).In 2000, the absolute number of murders in the world was more than 500 000. This number in various countries differ greatly. In most developed countries observe 1-4 murders per 100 000 population; the lowest rates were observed in Japan, Iceland, Ireland (about 0.5); the USA is a little above the middle figure (5.5). In developing countries, the murder rate is much higher, it can reach 40-50 per 100 000 population or even higher values.The most common among sexual offenses involving violence, is rape. Its danger lies in the fact that the victim is inflicted both physical and mental suffering. Rape is often associated with serious lasting effects, including infection with sexually transmitted diseases, mental illness and even suicide of a v ictim.8th Review of trends in crime, presented by the United Nations indicates that in 2001 and 2002 in the world, there were registered annually more than 250,000 rape. Characterizing the numbers of rape, it should be noted that rape has a high latency. Even in countries with a highly developed system of law enforcement, more than 80 percent of rapes are hidden from law enforcement agencies (Langton, Truman, 2014).Robbery is a forcible theft of anothers property. It is an attack the purpose of which is stealing other peoples property, committed with violence dangerous to life or health, or with threat of such violence.Aggravated assault is a stronger form of assault, often with a use of deadly weapon attempting to cause serious bodily injury to another person, cause grievous bodily harm, such as rape or kidnapping, have sexual relations with an underage person, or cause bodily harm by recklessly operating of a vehicle.In general, violent crimes are rarely committed by women: there are around 90% of male violent criminals. Women usually resort to domestic violence, especially in connection with the immoral and illegal behavior of the victim usually a spouse or cohabitant. Violent criminals are usually quite young – less then 40 years old. Crimes, related to the deprivation victim’s life and personal injury, are frequently committed by persons aged 25-29 years, rapes by persons under 25 years old.Educational and social levels of violent offenders are lower than that of other categories of offenders and general population. Typically, these individuals have relatively low skills, work in low-paid jobs or do not work.Violent criminals inherent violation of social identification and adaptation, desociolization. They hardly follow standards of society, instead assessing the situation on the basis of personal beliefs and desires. They are self-centered, have primitive needs and impulsive desire for the realization of desires and needs, not restrained by self-monitoring mechanism. Violations of socialization are manifested in difficulties in establishing contacts with other people. Such persons are characterized by psychological self-defense mechanism: they believe that the actions, they are accused for, have been provoked by victims, and they acted correctly and should not be punished. Intensity of such deviations may be different. There are many psychopaths among criminals (estimates vary from 30 to 60%) and those with borderline mental disorders.Some scientists believe that forming of personality of violent criminals depends on biological and genetic predisposition. However, commonly accepted viewpoint claims that determination of violent crime, as well as crime in general, has a predominantly social nature: the causes and conditions of crime lie in the society in which it exists (Samaha, 2008).An important place in the causal complex of many violent crimes is occupied by victim behavior of victims. This is especially characte ristic of rape, where a substantial part of the victims themselves provokes criminal sexual contact (usually frivolous behavior in the situation related to the joint use of alcohol with the rapist.Literature ReviewFemale criminality has always been perceived as a less serious issue than male criminal behavior. Historically, females tend to commit minor crimes and have amounted only a small proportion in total number of offenders. Ten though women remain a relatively small amount of all prisoners, there is a trend in rising of percentage among female offenders, their participation in crimes connected with violent, and have inhibited the increase of gender-specific programs addressing the problem (Greenfeld, Snell, 1999).Female offenders have different needs comparing to males, stemming in part from their own disproportionate victimization from physical or sexual abuse and their sense of responsibility for dependant children. Besides, they are more likely to have drug addiction and to have mental illnesses (Morash, Bynum, Koons, 1998).In general, younger females delinquent acts usually have less chronic and less serious character in comparison with boys. Minor offenses dominate among female criminals. However, minor crimes may mask serious problems that girls are facing. Running away from parents’ home and other status offenses are the main components of girls delinquency. Even though their offense behavior may appear to be not very serious, such girls may be suffering from serious problems and victimization, involving illegal behavior by relatives. That, in turn, can make them open to subsequent victimization and engage in other types of behavior that violates the law such as prostitution, survival sex and drug use (Heidensohn, Silvestri, 2012).Many risk factors contribute to females’ criminal behavior, including substance abuse, spousal abuse and mental illness. One of the most significant risk factors is considered to be prior victimization (Mor ash, Bynum, Koons, 1998).The Federal Bureau of Investigation with the help of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program collects crime and arrest statistics from more than 18,000 city, county, and state law enforcement agencies. Crime in the United States, 2012 released in November 2013 reveals the information that, during 2012:In the whole country, law enforcement made 12,196,959 arrests (traffic violations are not included).2% of them were of females (â€Å"Women and Girls in the Justice System,† 2014).According to OJJDPs (the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Preventions)  Juvenile Court Statistics 2010,  released in June 2013:Courts with juvenile jurisdiction held an estimated 1,368,200 law-breaking cases in 2010.28% of them were with female offenders.In general, female delinquency caseload raised at an average rate of 2 percent per year between 1985 and 2010, while the average rate increased for less than 1 percent per year for males (â€Å"Women and Girls in the Justice System,† 2014).According to the resource of the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), Jail Inmates at Midyear 2013 – Statistical Tables, which shows data collected from the  Annual Survey of Jails, the number of female convicts increased by 10.9% between midyear 2010 and 2013. In same period, the male inmate population declined for 4.2%.According to OJJDP’s 2011 Survey of Youth in Residential Placement, females amounted 14% of all youth in residential placement (Ginder, 2014).The Bureau of Justice Statistics Annual Probation Survey and Annual Parole Survey provide total number of all persons supervised in the community and counts of the number entering and leaving supervision during the year on all the territory of the USA. According to provided information:In 2012, approximately 24 percent of the adults on probation were femaleIn 2012, approximately 11% of the adults on parole were femaleIn 2010, nearly 19% of the federal offenders under supervision wer e femaleBased on self-reports of violence victims, women represent about 14 percent among all violent offenders, which is an average of around 2.1 million of violent female offenders per year.There is 1 violent offender in every 9 men of 10 years old or older, a per capita rate six times that among women. In 1998, 3 out of 4 violent female criminals committed simple assault. About 28 percent of violent female offenders were juveniles, and 3 out of 4 victims of female offenders’ violence were women. Around two out of three victims had some kind of prior relationship with a female offender. An estimated four in ten women who committed violent offences were perceived by their victims as being drunk and/or under drugs while committing the crime. The per capita rate for murders committed by females in 1998 was on the lowest point recorded since 1976. In 1998, approximately 3.2 million women were arrested, considering for about 22 percent of all arrests that year. And the per capit a rate in arrest among juvenile women was about twice the adult female rate. It is worth mentioning that between 1990 and 1998, the number of the female defendants, who were convicted of felonies in courts of the United States grew at more than twice the rate of growth among male defendants. In 1998, the number of women that were under the care, supervision, or control of correctional agencies amounted 950,000. Parole agencies or probation supervised 85 percent of these criminals in the community. Women under the supervision of agencies of criminal justice system were mothers of about 1.3 million minor children. Nearly six in ten women in American prisons had experienced sexual or physical abuse in the past. Around 84,000 women were imprisoned in 1998 (Greenfeld, L. A., Snell, 1999).There have been noted some substantial differences in behavior and treatment of defendants in courts on the basis of their gender. Criminologist Frances Heidensohn says that judges and juries often have difficulties in isolating the fact that the defendant is a woman and the fact that she also can be a mother, a widow, she can be attractive, or she may cry on the stand. Besides, male and female defendants note that in court they have been encouraged to behave differently in accordance with the gender; women have been advised to show mute passivity, at the same time men have been advised to assert themselves in testimony and cross-examinations (Heidensohn, Silvestri, 2012).There are two thoughts on the issue if criminal justice system has a gender bias and if men and women are treated differently in courts and police.The first one is chivalry thesis, where chivalry is treating others, mostly women with courtesy, respect and sympathy. According to chivalry theory women are treated more leniently by the system of criminal justice than men. Male chivalry means that often police are less likely to charge females, and courts tend to give them a lighter sentence, even in situations when t hey have committed the same crimes as men.The second theory is called double deviance theory. According to this theory, criminal justice system treats women more harshly because they are guilty of being doubly deviant. They deviated from norms accepted by society by breaking the law and, at the same time, deviated from gender norms, which tell how woman should behave.Many female offenders feel that they have been treated harshly by the system of criminal justice. They perceive it as a male-dominated institution and feel their treatment has been unjust and unsympathetic (Heidensohn, Silvestri, 2012).After arrest, women more often than men are cautioned instead of being charged. They are usually not committed for trial or remanded in custody. Female offenders have more chances to be discharged or to be given a community sentence than men and less likely to be sentenced to prison or fined. Often, women sent to prison get shorter sentences than men. This information suggests that the sy stem of criminal justice does treat woman more leniently. Though, we also need to take into account the seriousness of committed crime and difference in crime history. Female offences are usually less serious and women are less likely to have criminal records (Bryant, 2011).Disparity in the treatment of criminals involved in the system of criminal justice has been the subject of a substantial number of research over the past decades. Probably, the most compelling evidence of inequality is found in the demographics among the convicts in federal and state prisons in the United States. Most of prisoners in our nations prisons are men, mostly black or Hispanic. These disparities in imprisonment rates, which have been noted for more than three decades, have made researchers to focus on the sentencing stage while criminal justice process. They also have led policymakers to search for ways in order to constrain judicial discretion while sentencing (Stacey, Spohn, 2006).Ann Martin Stacey an d Cassia Spohn wrote the work in B Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law â€Å"Gender and the Social Costs of Sentencing: An Analysis of Sentences Imposed on Male and Female Offenders in Three U.S. District Courts†. The studies show that blacks and Hispanics are more likely to receive harsher sentences than whites in similar situation, and that the sentences imposed on female offenders, including violent female offenders, are substantially more lenient than the ones imposed on their male counterparts.Studies note that gender effects of favoring female offenders over male ones occur at a significantly higher percentage than race effects of favoring white offenders over the black ones. There is one explanation for this, which suggests that women are more likely to be sentenced more leniently than men because they are often convicted of less serious offences and have less serious criminal records. Another explanation reveal judges percept women as childlike and dependent, and they wa nt to protect women from the severity of jail or prison.These explanations of gender disparity in sentencing show how important it is to control adequately for legally related indicators of crime seriousness and prior criminal record, along with the importance of taking into consideration potential connections between the gender of the offender and other legally irrelevant characteristics of the offender. We focus on interactions between the gender of the offender, his/her marital status, offenders responsibility for dependent children, and the severity of offender’s sentence (Langton, Truman, 2014).Studies, conducted by Ann Martin Stacey and Cassia Spohn found that judges and prosecutors take the gender of the offender into account, while sentencing decisions are not affected by the offenders marital status or responsibility for dependent children. Besides, females with dependent children are usually treated about the same compared to similarly situated men with dependent ch ildren in terms of length of the imposed sentence and the scale of substantial support departures. Nevertheless, although women with children were notably more likely than women without children to get substantial assistance departures, men with children didn’t get same benefit.Researchers on sentencing in federal and state courts found that female offenders were treated more leniently than male criminals. The study show, that female offenders, including violent crimes, have received approximately ten months shorter sentences than the sentences imposed on male offenders in similar situation. Women also were significantly more likely than men to get a downward departure for providing substantial assistance.Essay on   Criminal Justice and Violent Female Offenders part 2

Quotes From A Time to Kill

Quotes From 'A Time to Kill' Set in Mississippi, A Time to Kill is a heartrending story of a father who fights for justice after his 10-year-old daughter is brutally assaulted. The father, Carl Lee Hailey, is accused of killing the men who attacked his daughter. Jake Tyler Brigance is the young white lawyer assigned to represent him. In these quotes from A Time to Kill, you feel the sorrow of a father who does not give up his fight for justice. Gain insight into what it means to be a father in a racist society with these quotes. Carl Lee Hailey America is a wall and you are on the other side. Hows a black man ever going to get a fair trial with the enemy on the bench and in the jury box? My life in white hands?Nigger, Negro, black, African-American, no matter how you see me, you see me different, you see me like that jury sees me... you are them.If you was on that jury, what would it take to convince you to set me free? Thats how you save my ass. Thats how you save us both.The fact is you are just like all the rest of them. When you look at me, you dont see a man, you see a black man.We are on different sides of the line ... I aint never seen you in my part of town. I bet you dont even know where I live. Our daughters, Jake, they aint never gonna play together.Yes, they deserved to die. I hope they burn in hell.You Jake, thats how. You are my secret weapon because you are one of the bad guys. You dont mean to be but you are. Its how you was raised. Jake Tyler Brigance What is it in us that seeks the truth? Is it our minds or is it our hearts?And until we can see each other as equals, justice is never going to be even-handed. It will remain nothing more than a reflection of our own prejudices.Can you see her? Her raped, beaten, broken body soaked in their urine, soaked in their semen, soaked in her blood, left to die. Can you see her? I want you to picture that little girl. Now imagine shes white.I just thought our kids could play together.If this is a party, boys, wheres the chips and beef? Otherwise, your being here seems a bit like illegal client solicitation, what with Carl Lee already having a lawyer and all.Its not me, were not the same, Carl Lee. The jury has to identify with the defendant. They see you, they see a yard worker; they see me, they see an attorney. I live in town; you live in the hill.

Management Accounting at Hospital Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Management Accounting at Hospital - Essay Example According to the survey, there is more than 60 percent of them have been in the Hospital for less than one year. Among the HR professionals, there was 38 percent of them had an increased employee turnover in the past 12-18 months; 53 percent stayed the same, and only 9 percent had decreased. For the laundry supervisor, there was 23 per cent of individual contributors, professionals, first-level leaders, and mid-level executives somewhat or likely to leave within the next year. This study shows that employees in Chinese firms are likely to change their job quite often. This is because it is hard for them to stay in the Hospital for a long time. Moreover, studies done by Owens (2006) argue that finding and remaining high qualified laundry supervisors is the greatest problem in the Hospital. Therefore, turnover rates in the Hospital are quite high. This creates room for the prediction that turnover rates in the Hospital’s SMEs may be even higher than the results of this survey. T his is because SMEs are more informal and unstable than MNCs. (Owens, 2006, p. 71). Hence, it is necessary to research the aspects that could influence turnover in SMEs. In Chinese manufacturing firms, voluntary employee turnover is becoming an expensive problem. The issue is even worse for SMEs (Owens, 2006, p. 101). If SMEs have the power to compete against the larger ones, working conditions for employees are poorer than larger companies, and poorer working environment would be an obstacle to retain employees. The characteristics of employment relations in the Hospital’s SMEs are different from State Owned Enterprises (SOEs), Joint Ventures (JVs) or large private the Hospitals (Owens, 2006, p. 112). SMEs have limited resources, both compensation packages and career enlargement, which can be the key motive for high employee turnover rates in SMEs. However, SMEs could remain employees through other methods and do not depend only on compensation packages. According to the hie rarchal of needs theory (Owens, 2006, p. 71), human beings have different levels of needs. There are basic levels which could be fulfilled by extrinsic rewards. Nevertheless, people could only be motivated by intrinsic rewards at higher levels. Hence, firms could remain employees by recognition, care, and career advancement, which are all intrinsic motivators. Thirdly, the laundry supervisor turnover intention after training could be influenced by alternative job opportunities. When there are increased external job opportunities, employees are more likely to leave the Hospital after training. In other words, skilled employees are more attractive to employers. This makes him more likely to seek Hospitals that provide better extrinsic and intrinsic rewards. In (Owens, 2006)’s study, it argues that respectable performers are more probable to depart from the firm than awful performers. Outstanding performers have more job alternatives than those who do not perform well. Not surpr isingly, there are studies focusing on the positive correlation between training and turnover intention. However, studies in this field are still not enough. It has been proven that the more training provided by firms in Asia, the higher level of employee turnover. One of the reasons to explain this is the ‘expense of cheap labor’.

Important reforms and changes in American's History Essay

Important reforms and changes in American's History - Essay Example It was at this time that President Theodore Roosevelt commented that every man, despite his position, had the responsibility of promoting reforms. The progressive movement was established to tackle all the problems that plagued Americans. The aim was to improve the working conditions in industries such as wages, safety and hours of working. Moral issues were also addressed such as prostitution and alcohol abuse which the 18th century American society attributed to domestic violence (Ingui 79). The progressives’ ideas were to have better management systems in businesses, cities and political entities. Nonetheless, the progressives were not as aggressive when it came to addressing the civil rights of the minorities in America, such as Native Americans and slave trade. There were many reforms that occurred during the progressive era. These were reforms such as good working conditions, women’s suffrage, right to own land for the minority, prohibition and child labor among others. However, some of the most important reforms that took place during the Progressive era included child labor, nationalization of banks, consumer protection laws, the 18th and 19th amendment which led to women’s suffrage and prohibition. During the progressive era, being a worker was not easy. Though the progressives did all they could to solicit for good working conditions, they only obtained mixed results. In the early 18th and 19th century, male workers were paid pitiful amounts as their wages, while women did laundry and other duties that earned extra income to make ends meet. Women were lowly paid despite working for longer hours than men (Moon 26). Child laborers were common. It was not surprising to get boys as young as 10 years working in coal mines and girls as young as 12 years looking after children and other odd jobs that their parents would tell them to do. This changed to some extent when the

Life Lessons in Yulisa Amadu Maddy’s No Past, No Present, No Future :: Death Maddy No Past Present Future Essays

Life Lessons in Yulisa Amadu Maddy’s No Past, No Present, No Future An age-old clichà © states that one really never appreciates what he or she has until it is gone. Does this mean that nobody has ever truly appreciated the gift of life while living? Such an assumption cannot easily be made because no one can truly know the experiences or feelings. One can only try to understand by relating it to personal experience. On the other hand, this clichà © would seem to explain the changes that people undergo as a result of a close brush with death. Some people fear death because of the mystery involved in what happens afterward. As a result few people like to think that death is simply the disintegration of a formerly animated body into a pile of dirt. T.S. Eliot capitalizes on this fear when he makes the statement: "I will show you fear in a handful of dust" (1. 30). Death is ordinarily a very abstract concept because nearly everyone would like to believe that somehow it’s not going to happen to him or her. Therefore, when the dust is placed befo re anyone, the reality of death is often enough to scare him or her into some change in perception and/or appreciation of life. Though it can be imperceptible, the change in life that often results from the fear of death can drastically alter the path of a person’s life. Such is the case for the three main characters in Maddy’s No Past, No Present, No Future. Joe loses his parents when their house explodes. Santigie loses his father, Chief Bombolai, when he falls terribly ill and tribal medicine proves inadequate. Ade (and to some extent Joe) loses Mary when she tries to abort her unwanted pregnancy. But in each case, the deaths aren’t entirely in vain. There are definite lessons to be learned. The biggest danger, however, is trying not to learn the wrong lessons. Sometimes, this task can be next to impossible. If people encounter too much death, they can become jaded. When this happens, death ceases to teach any positive lessons. Instead, it becomes something totally different. Despite it’s necessity, death is a very bleak and hopeless storm cloud looming in the distance. Nobody can escape the oncoming rain that is the life cycle. It can be depressing to think that no matter how good of a life one lives; everyone ends up dying sooner or later. Life Lessons in Yulisa Amadu Maddy’s No Past, No Present, No Future :: Death Maddy No Past Present Future Essays Life Lessons in Yulisa Amadu Maddy’s No Past, No Present, No Future An age-old clichà © states that one really never appreciates what he or she has until it is gone. Does this mean that nobody has ever truly appreciated the gift of life while living? Such an assumption cannot easily be made because no one can truly know the experiences or feelings. One can only try to understand by relating it to personal experience. On the other hand, this clichà © would seem to explain the changes that people undergo as a result of a close brush with death. Some people fear death because of the mystery involved in what happens afterward. As a result few people like to think that death is simply the disintegration of a formerly animated body into a pile of dirt. T.S. Eliot capitalizes on this fear when he makes the statement: "I will show you fear in a handful of dust" (1. 30). Death is ordinarily a very abstract concept because nearly everyone would like to believe that somehow it’s not going to happen to him or her. Therefore, when the dust is placed befo re anyone, the reality of death is often enough to scare him or her into some change in perception and/or appreciation of life. Though it can be imperceptible, the change in life that often results from the fear of death can drastically alter the path of a person’s life. Such is the case for the three main characters in Maddy’s No Past, No Present, No Future. Joe loses his parents when their house explodes. Santigie loses his father, Chief Bombolai, when he falls terribly ill and tribal medicine proves inadequate. Ade (and to some extent Joe) loses Mary when she tries to abort her unwanted pregnancy. But in each case, the deaths aren’t entirely in vain. There are definite lessons to be learned. The biggest danger, however, is trying not to learn the wrong lessons. Sometimes, this task can be next to impossible. If people encounter too much death, they can become jaded. When this happens, death ceases to teach any positive lessons. Instead, it becomes something totally different. Despite it’s necessity, death is a very bleak and hopeless storm cloud looming in the distance. Nobody can escape the oncoming rain that is the life cycle. It can be depressing to think that no matter how good of a life one lives; everyone ends up dying sooner or later.

A Comparison of Third World Journalism and Modern Journalism

Information is a very important factor that contributes to the progressive civilization of the human society. It could be tracked down through history that with the existence of a way of passing information to the masses, it could be noticed that progress has been easily passed on through generations as well. The birth of journalism paved way to a revolution of information overflow in the human society worldwide.As for a fact, history has been written and has been possible for being studied by latter generations because of journalism. Important researches by science have also been passed on to the public through the art of journalism.With these truths, it could then be an interesting topic to discuss on how far journalism has already been developing through the years as it enters the new era of technological advancements. First, it would be much beneficial to know what journalism really pertains to.1.1 What is Journalism?Journalism is among the arts of communication processes that ar e referred to as a means by which the public is being connected with the whole society. Hence, having the connotation that it is a major way of being publicly informed, journalism has also been connected with numerous issues of being true and highly dependable. For this reason, numerous experts have been trying to etch the basic points of consideration when journalism is being discussed.Developmental journalism is also one of the key issues that is discussed by the journalist professionals who would like to make it a point that the said field of communicating to the public is highly reliable for the people in the society.Numerous forms of journalism are used to send important messages to the public. It could either be in form of written, oral, verbal or audio information. Several mediums are also utilized by journalists to be able to convey their message to the public. Such mediums include television, radio, print materials such as newspapers or broadsheets and magazines as well.Wit h the use of the said mediums, the informations that are believed to be essential for public knowledge are served to the intended receivers of the informations. How far have the said mediums been accepted by the public?1.1.1 TelevisionAfter analyzing 102 local TV newscasts from 52 metropolitan areas in the United States for content and presentation, a media-watch group found that only 41.3 percent of the programs contained news. What makes up the rest of the newscast? On an average, 30.4 percent of airtime of local TV news consists of commercials.In fact, some of the stations surveyed devoted more time to commercials than to news. In addition, news airtime is often filled with fluff, states the report summarizing the findings of the study. Under the heading â€Å"Fluff,† the report groups â€Å"the cumulative air-time given to chit-chat between anchors, promotions and previews of upcoming stories, the ‘soft’ or silly news and the items about celebrities.†A sample of some fluff stories: â€Å"Terrible Tenors Contest,† â€Å"Reporter Takes ‘Awesome, Incredible, Astounding’ Ride

Elizabeths Visit to Pemberley in Pride and Prejudice by...

Elizabeths Visit to Pemberley in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen In Pride and Prejudice Elizabeths visit to Pemberley is a very key episode in the story as it expresses her change of heart towards Darcy. This visit reveals the true and real Darcy which proves that Elizabeths assumptions were wrong which follows on from Darcys explanatory letter at Hunstanton, of his and Wickems situation. Elizabeth is shocked to hear of Wickems unforgivable behaviour and his lies but her prejudices of Darcy remain. The house and grounds of Darcy reflect his character and tastes. Mrs. Reynolds (housekeeper) words reveal the truth concerning Darcy and Wickem, and Darcy also makes a good impression on†¦show more content†¦There is great contrast between Darcys house and grounds and Lady Catherines house and grounds at Rosings. Elizabeth begins to realize what she had rejected and begins to regret it, which presents more evidence of Elizabeth changing her feelings towards Darcy. This was a lucky recollection - it had saved her from something like regret. Elizabeth best impressions were reinforced by Mrs. Reynolds. The housekeeper is very friendly and down to earth the complete opposite to Lady Catherine. Shes not what Elizabeth had expected her to be. The housekeeper came; a respectable looking elderly woman, much less fine, and more civil, than she had any notion of finding her. Mrs. Reynolds description is crucial to Elizabeths feelings for Darcy. Her comments reveal Darcys real character, and also confirm Wickems Firstly he is very loving towards his sister, and his generosity proves this as he buys her a piano- a very expensive but meaningful gift. Whatever can give his sister any pleasure is sure to be done in a moment. There is nothing he would not do for her. This also shows that he would do anything to make his sister happy. 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